CAEE - The Case for Agglomeration Economies in Europe
Main areas of analysis
- Clarification of how agglomeration effects can be measured, using the data available, and application of a common measurement methodology across each of the case study areas.
- Derivation of some measures of city-regional autonomy to compare governance arrangements in and for the case study areas, and determination of the extent to which city-regional policy choices have affected and can possibly affect the nature and pattern of agglomeration economies.
- Provision of an understanding of the sources of agglomeration within the four study areas, and assessment of whether there is a policy role for influencing agglomeration economies, and if so for whom.
- Comparative analysis of agglomeration, including both potential economies and diseconomies, across the case study areas.
- Proposition of potential strategic policy options to encourage ‘hot spot’/agglomeration growth to spill over to the wider regional economy.
- Assessment of the extent to which governance arrangements in and for the target areas have enabled (or constrained) city-regional development in the past and are likely to do so in the future.
Main results envisaged
- An understanding of the process of agglomeration within the context of the MEGAs (European city regions), outlining whether there is a policy role for influencing agglomeration economies.
- A comparative analysis of agglomeration economies between European city regions, outlining the competitive positioning of the partner city regions and their unique proposition to future business and investment.
- An identification of a range of relevant policy options to ensure that ‘hot-spot’ / agglomeration growth spills over to benefit both the cities themselves as well as their wider region.
- An in-depth assessment of European city region (MEGAs) economies, to improve and support the economic understanding of decision-makers in the partner city regions, including a European/global perspective on potential development opportunities.

