Alpine interface territories link mountainous and inner-Alpine areas with pre-Alpine lowlands and, thus, are a very specific territorial type: Highly dynamic flows and interdependencies as well as controversial stakeholder interests meet in a rather limited spatial framework. Organising sustainable spatial development in this geographical context is a challenge. These challenges extend beyond administrative boundaries and require pan-Alpine strategies and cross-border spatial planning and development instruments.

The ESPON InTerAlp Policy Brief provides regional and national stakeholders across the Alpine region with new territorial evidence to address the specific challenges and opportunities of Alpine interface territories to facilitate integrated and sustainable spatial development.

Key policy messages

1. It is essential to recognise interface areas as a specific geographic category.
2. It is crucial to address the common challenges faced by interface areas.
3. The governance of Alpine interface areas requires a tailor-made approach.